| The surpassing merit of the Rosary as seen in the prayers which compose it. |
| Eleventh Rose [The Creed] |
| 34 The Creed or the Symbol of the Apostles, which is said on |
| the crucifix of the rosary, is a holy summary of all the |
| Christian truths. It is a prayer that has great merit, because |
| faith is the root, foundation and beginning of all Christian |
| virtues, of all eternal virtues, and of all prayers that are |
| pleasing to God. "Anyone who comes to God must believe," and the |
| greater his faith the more merit his prayer will have, the more |
| powerful it will be, and the more it will glorify God. |
| I shall not take time here to explain the Creed word for |
| word, but I cannot resist saying that the first words, "I believe |
| in God," are wonderfully effective as a means of sanctifying our |
| souls and putting the devils to rout, because these words contain |
| the acts of the three theological virtues of faith, hope and |
| charity. |
| It was by saying these words that many saints overcame |
| temptations, especially those against faith, hope or charity, |
| either during their lifetime or at the hour of their death. They |
| were also the last words of St. Peter, Martyr. A heretic had |
| cleft his head in two by a blow of his sword, and although St. |
| Peter was at his last gasp, he managed to trace these words in |
| the sand with his finger. |
| 35 The holy Rosary contains many mysteries of Jesus and |
| Mary, and since faith is the only key which opens up these |
| mysteries for us, we must begin the Rosary by saying the Creed |
| very devoutly, and the stronger our faith the more merit our |
| Rosary will have. |
| This faith must be lively and informed by charity; in other |
| words, to recite the Rosary properly it is necessary to be in |
| God's grace, or at least seeking it. This faith must be strong |
| and constant, that is, one must not be looking for sensible |
| devotion and spiritual consolation in the recitation of the |
| Rosary; nor should one give it up because the mind is flooded |
| with countless involuntary distractions, or because one |
| experiences a strange distaste in the soul or an almost continual |
| and oppressive fatigue of the body. Neither feelings, nor |
| consolation, nor sighs, nor transports, nor the continual |
| attention of the imagination are needed; faith and good |
| intentions are quite enough. Sola fides sufficit. |
| Twelfth Rose [The Our Father] |
| 36 The Our Father or the Lord's Prayer derives its great value |
| above all from its author, who is neither a man nor an angel, but |
| the King of angels and of men, our Lord Jesus Christ. St. Cyprian |
| says it was necessary that he who came to give us the life of |
| grace as our Saviour should teach us the way to pray as our |
| heavenly Master. |
| The beautiful order, the tender forcefulness and the clarity |
| of this divine prayer pay tribute to our divine Master's wisdom. |
| It is a short prayer but can teach us so very much, and it is |
| well within the grasp of uneducated people, while scholars find |
| it a continual source of investigation into the mysteries of God. |
| The Our Father contains all the duties we owe to God, the |
| acts of all the virtues and the petitions for all our spiritual |
| and corporal needs. Tertullian says that the Our Father is a |
| summary of the New Testament. Thomas a Kempis says that it |
| surpasses all the desires of all the saints; that it is a |
| condensation of all the beautiful sayings of all the psalms and |
| canticles; that in it we ask God for everything that we need, |
| that by it we praise him in the very best way; that by it we lift |
| up our souls from earth to heaven and unite them closely to God. |
| 37 St. John Chrysostom says that we cannot be our Master's |
| disciples unless we pray as he did and in the way that he showed |
| us. Moreover, God the Father listens more willingly to the prayer |
| that we have learned from his Son rather than those of our own |
| making, which have all our human limitations. |
| We should say the Our Father with the certitude that the |
| eternal Father will hear us because it is the prayer of his Son, |
| whom he always hears, and because we are his members. God will |
| surely grant our petitions made through the Lord's Prayer because |
| it is impossible to imagine that such a good Father could refuse |
| a request couched in the language of so worthy a Son, reinforced |
| by his merits, and made at his behest. |
| St. Augustine assures us that whenever we say the Our Father |
| devoutly our venial sins are forgiven. The just man falls seven |
| times, and in the Lord's Prayer he will find seven petitions |
| which will both help him to avoid lapses and protect him from his |
| spiritual enemies. Our Lord, knowing how weak and helpless we |
| are, and how many difficulties we endure, made his prayer short |
| and easy to say, so that if we say it devoutly and often, we can |
| be sure that God will quickly come to our aid. |
| 38 I have a word for you, devout souls who pay little attention |
| to the prayer that the Son of God gave us himself and asked us |
| all to say: It is high time for you to change your way of |
| thinking. You only esteem prayers that men have written, as |
| though anybody, even the most inspired man in the whole world, |
| could possibly know more about how we ought to pray than Jesus |
| Christ himself! You look for prayers in books written by other |
| men almost as though you were ashamed of saying the prayer that |
| our Lord told us to say. |
| You have managed to convince yourself that the prayers in |
| those books are for scholars and for the rich, and that the |
| Rosary is only for women and children and the poor people. As if |
| the prayers and praises you have been reading were more beautiful |
| and more pleasing to God than those which are to be found in the |
| Lord's Prayer! It is a very dangerous temptation to lose interest |
| in the prayer that our Lord gave us and to take up prayers that |
| men have written instead. |
| Not that I disapprove of prayers that saints have written |
| to encourage the faithful to praise God, but it is not to be |
| endured that they should prefer these to the prayer which was |
| uttered by Wisdom incarnate. If they ignore this prayer, it is |
| as though they passed by the spring to go to the brook, and |
| refusing the clear water, they drink instead that which is dirty. |
| For the Rosary, made up of the Lord's Prayer and the Hail Mary, |
| is this clear and ever-flowing water which comes from the |
| fountain of grace, whereas other prayers which they look for in |
| books are nothing but tiny streams which spring from this |
| fountain. |
| 39 People who say the Lord's Prayer carefully, weighing every |
| word and meditating on them, may indeed call themselves blessed, |
| for they find therein everything that they need or can wish for. |
| When we say this wonderful prayer, we touch God's heart at |
| the very outset by calling him by that sweet name of Father. |
| "Our Father," he is the dearest of fathers: all-powerful in |
| his creation, wonderful in the way he maintains the world, |
| completely lovable in his divine Providence, all good and |
| infinitely so in the Redemption. We have God for our Father, so |
| we are all brothers, and heaven is our homeland and our heritage. |
| This should be more than enough to teach us to love God and our |
| neighbour, and to be detached from the things of this world. |
| So we ought to love our heavenly Father and say to him over |
| and over again: "Our Father who art in heaven" - |
| Thou who dost fill heaven and earth |
| with the immensity of thy being, |
| Thou who art present everywhere: |
| Thou who art in the saints by thy glory, |
| in the damned by thy justice, |
| in the good by thy grace, |
| in sinners by the patience |
| with which thou dost tolerate them, |
| grant that we may always remember |
| that we come from thee; |
| grant that we may live as thy true children; |
| that we may direct our course towards thee alone |
| with all the ardour of our soul. |
| "Hallowed by thy name." The name of the Lord is holy and to |
| be feared, said the prophet-king David, and heaven, according to |
| Isaiah, echoes with the praises of the seraphim who unceasingly |
| praise the holiness of the Lord, God of hosts. |
| We ask here that all the world may learn to know and adore |
| the attributes of our God, who is so great and so holy. We ask |
| that he may be known, loved and adored by pagans, Turks, Jews, |
| barbarians and all infidels; that all men may serve and glorify |
| him by a living faith, a staunch hope, a burning charity, and by |
| the renouncing of all erroneous beliefs. In short, we pray that |
| all men may be holy because our God himself is holy. |
| "Thy kingdom come." That is to say: May you reign in our |
| souls by your grace, during life, so that after death we may be |
| found worthy to reign with thee in thy kingdom, in perfect and |
| unending bliss; that we firmly believe in this happiness to come; |
| we hope for it and we expect it, because God the Father has |
| promised it in his great goodness, and because it was purchased |
| for us by the merits of God the Son; and it has been made known |
| to us by the light of the Holy Spirit. |
| "Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven." As |
| Tertullian says, this sentence does not mean in the least that |
| we are afraid of people thwarting God's designs, because nothing |
| whatsoever can happen without divine Providence having foreseen |
| it and having made it fit into his plans beforehand. No |
| obstruction in the whole world can possibly prevent the will of |
| God from being carried out. |
| Rather, when we say these words, we ask God to make us |
| humbly resigned to all that he has seen fit to send us in this |
| life. We also ask him to help us to do, in all things and at all |
| times, his holy will, made known to us by the commandments, |
| promptly, lovingly and faithfully, as the angels and the blessed |
| do in heaven. |
| 40 "Give us this day our daily bread." Our Lord teaches us to |
| ask God for everything that we need, whether in the spiritual or |
| the temporal order. By asking for our daily bread, we humbly |
| admit our own poverty and insufficiency, and pay tribute to our |
| God, knowing that all temporal goods come from his Providence. |
| When we say bread we ask for that which is necessary to live; |
| and, of course that does not include luxuries. |
| We ask for this bread today, which means that we are |
| concerned only for the present, leaving the morrow in the hands |
| of Providence. |
| And when we ask for our daily bread, we recognize that we |
| need God's help every day and that we are entirely dependent upon |
| him for his help and protection. |
| "Forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass |
| against us." Every sin, says St. Augustine and Tertullian, is a |
| debt which we contract with God, and he in his justice requires |
| payment down to the last farthing. Unfortunately we all have |
| these sad debts. |
| No matter how many they may be, we should go to God with all |
| confidence and with true sorrow for our sins, saying, "Our Father |
| who art in heaven, forgive us our sins of thought and those of |
| speech, forgive us our sins of commission and of omission which |
| make us infinitely guilty in the eyes of thy justice. |
| "We dare to ask this because thou art our loving and |
| merciful Father, and because we have forgiven those who have |
| offended us, out of obedience to you and out of charity. |
| "Do not permit us, in spite of our infidelity to thy graces, |
| to give in to the temptations of the world, the devil, and the |
| flesh. |
| "But deliver us from evil." The evil of sin, from the evil |
| of temporal punishment and of everlasting punishment, which we |
| have rightly deserved. |
| "Amen." This word at the end of the Our Father is very |
| consoling, and St. Jerome says that it is a sort of seal of |
| approbation that God puts at the end of our petitions to assure |
| us that he will grant our requests, as though he himself were |
| answering: |
| "Amen! May it be as you have asked, for truly you have |
| obtained what you asked for." That is what is meant by this word: |
| Amen. |
| Thirteenth Rose |
| 41 Each word of the Lord's Prayer is a tribute we pay to the |
| perfections of God. We honour his fecundity by the name of |
| Father. |
| Father, |
| thou who throughout eternity |
| dost beget a Son |
| who is God like thee, |
| eternal, consubstantial with thee, |
| who is of the very same essence as thee; |
| and is of like power |
| and goodness |
| and wisdom |
| as thou art.... |
| Father and Son, |
| who, from your mutual love, |
| produce the Holy Spirit, |
| who is God like unto you; |
| three persons |
| but one God. |
| Our Father. This means that he is the Father of mankind, |
| because he has created us and continues to sustain us, and |
| because he has redeemed us. He is also the merciful Father of |
| sinners, the Father who is the friend of the just, and the |
| glorious Father of the blessed in heaven. |
| When we say Who art, we honour by these words the infinity |
| and immensity and fullness of God's essence. God is rightly |
| called "He who is;" that is to say, he exists of necessity, |
| essentially, and eternally, because he is the Being of beings and |
| the cause of all beings. He possesses within himself, in a |
| supereminent degree, the perfections of all beings, and he is in |
| all of them by his essence, by his presence and by his power, but |
| without being bounded by their limitations. We honour his |
| sublimity and his glory and his majesty by the words Who art in |
| heaven, that is to say, seated as on thy throne, holding sway |
| over all men by thy justice. |
| When we say Hallowed be thy Name, we worship God's holiness; |
| and we make obeisance to his kingship and bow to the justice of |
| his laws by the words Thy kingdom come, praying that men will |
| obey him on earth as the angels do in heaven. |
| We show our trust in his Providence by asking for our daily |
| bread, and we appeal to his mercy when we ask for the forgiveness |
| of our sins. |
| We look to his great power when we beg him not to lead us |
| into temptation, and we show our faith in his goodness by our |
| hope that he will deliver us from evil. |
| The Son of God has always glorified his Father by his works, |
| and he came into the world to teach men to give glory to him. He |
| showed men how to praise him by this prayer, which he taught us |
| with his own lips. It is our duty, therefore, to say it often, |
| with attention, and in the same spirit as he composed it. |
| Fourteenth Rose |
| 42 We make as many acts of the noblest Christian virtues as we |
| pronounce words when we recite this divine prayer attentively. |
| In saying "Our Father, who art in heaven," we make acts of |
| faith, adoration and humility. When we ask that his name be |
| hallowed, we show a burning zeal for his glory. When we ask for |
| the spread of his kingdom, we make an act of hope; by the wish |
| that his will be done on earth as it is in heaven, we show a |
| spirit of perfect obedience. In asking for our daily bread, we |
| practice poverty of spirit and detachment from worldly goods. |
| When we beg him to forgive us our sins, we make an act of sorrow |
| for them. By forgiving those who have trespassed against us, we |
| give proof of the virtue of mercy in its highest degree. Through |
| asking God's help in all our temptations, we make acts of |
| humility, prudence and fortitude. As we wait for him to deliver |
| us from evil, we exercise the virtue of patience. |
| Finally, while asking for all these things, not only for |
| ourselves but also for our neighbour and for all members of the |
| Church, we are carrying out our duty as true children of God, we |
| are imitating him in his love which embraces all men and we are |
| keeping the commandment of love of our neighbour. |
| 43 If we mean in our hearts what we say with our lips, and if |
| our intentions are not at variance with those expressed in the |
| Lord's Prayer, then, by reciting this prayer, we hate all sin and |
| we observe all of God's laws. For whenever we think that God is |
| in heaven, that is to say, infinitely removed from us by the |
| greatness of his majesty, we place ourselves in his presence |
| filled with overwhelming reverence. Then the fear of the Lord |
| will chase away all pride and we will bow down before God in |
| utter nothingness. |
| When we pronounce the name "Father" and remember that we |
| owe our existence to God, by means of our parents, and even the |
| instruction we have received by means of our teachers, who take |
| the place of God and are his living images, we cannot help paying |
| them honour and respect, or, to be more exact, to honour God in |
| them. And nothing would be farther from our thoughts than to be |
| disrespectful to them or hurt them. |
| When we pray that God's holy name be glorified, we cannot |
| be farther from profaning it. If we really look upon the kingdom |
| of God as our heritage, we cannot possibly be attached to the |
| things of this world. |
| If we sincerely ask God that our neighbour may have the same |
| blessings that we ourselves stand in need of, it goes without |
| saying that we will give up all hatred, quarrelling and jealousy. |
| And if we ask God for our daily bread, we shall learn to hate |
| gluttony and sensual pleasures which thrive in rich surroundings. |
| While sincerely asking God to forgive us as we forgive those |
| who trespass against us, we no longer give way to anger and |
| revenge, we return good for evil and we love our enemies. |
| To ask God to save us from falling into sin when we are |
| tempted is to give proof that we are fighting laziness and that |
| we are genuinely seeking means to root out vicious habits and to |
| work out our salvation. |
| To pray God to deliver us from evil is to fear his justice, |
| and this will give us true happiness, for the fear of God is the |
| beginning of wisdom. It is through the virtue of the fear of God |
| that men avoid sin. |
| Fifteenth Rose |
| 44 The Angelic Salutation, or Hail Mary, is so heavenly and so |
| beyond us in its depth of meaning, that Blessed Alan de la Roche |
| held that no mere creature could ever understand it, and that |
| only our Lord Jesus Christ, born of the Virgin Mary, can really |
| explain it. |
| Its enormous value is due, first of all, to our Lady to whom |
| it was addressed, to the purpose of the Incarnation of the Word, |
| for which reason this prayer was brought from heaven, and also |
| to the archangel Gabriel who was the first ever to say it. |
| The Angelic Salutation is a most concise summary of all that |
| Catholic theology teaches about the Blessed Virgin. It is divided |
| into two parts, that of praise and that of petition. The first |
| shows all that goes to make up Mary's greatness; and the second, |
| all that we need to ask her for, and all that we may expect to |
| receive through her goodness. |
| The most Blessed Trinity revealed the first part of it to |
| us; St. Elizabeth, inspired by the Holy Spirit, added the second; |
| and the Church gave us the conclusion in the year 430 when she |
| condemned the Nestorian heresy at the Council of Ephesus and |
| defined that the Blessed Virgin is truly the Mother of God. At |
| this time she ordered us to pray to our Lady under this glorious |
| title by saying, "Holy Mary, Mother of God, pray for us sinners, |
| now and at the hour of our death." |
| 45 The greatest event in the whole history of the world was the |
| Incarnation of the eternal Word by whom the world was redeemed |
| and peace was restored between God and men. Our Lady was chosen |
| as his instrument for this tremendous event, and it was put into |
| effect when she was greeted with the Angelic Salutation. The |
| archangel Gabriel, one of the leading princes of the heavenly |
| court, was chosen as ambassador to bear these glad tidings. |
| In the Angelic Salutation can be seen the faith and hope of |
| the patriarchs, the prophets and the apostles. Furthermore, it |
| gives to martyrs their unswerving constancy and strength, it is |
| the wisdom of the doctors of the Church, the perseverance of the |
| holy confessors and the life of all religious (Blessed Alan). It |
| is the new hymn of the law of grace, the joy of angels and men, |
| and the hymn which terrifies devils and puts them to shame. |
| By the Angelic Salutation God became man, a virgin became |
| the Mother of God, the souls of the just were delivered from |
| Limbo, the empty thrones in heaven have been filled, sin has been |
| pardoned, grace been given to us, the sick been made well, the |
| dead brought back to life, exiles brought home, the Blessed |
| Trinity has been appeased, and men obtained eternal life. |
| Finally, the Angelic Salutation is the rainbow in the sky, |
| a sign of the mercy and grace which God has given to the world |
| (Blessed Alan). |
| Sixteenth Rose |
| 46 Even though there is nothing so great as the majesty of God |
| and nothing so low as man in so far as he is a sinner, Almighty |
| God does not despise our poor prayers. On the contrary, he is |
| pleased when we sing his praises. |
| And the Angel's greeting to our Lady is one of the most |
| beautiful hymns which we could possibly sing to the glory of the |
| Most High. "To you will I sing a new song." This new hymn, which |
| David foretold would be sung at the coming of the Messiah, is |
| none other than the Angelic Salutation. |
| There is an old hymn and a new hymn: the first is that which |
| the Jews sang out of gratitude to God for creating them and |
| maintaining them in existence, for delivering them from captivity |
| and leading them safely through the Red Sea, for giving them |
| manna to eat, and for all his other blessings. |
| The new hymn is that which Christians sing in thanksgiving |
| for the graces of the Incarnation and the Redemption. As these |
| marvels were brought about by the Angelic Salutation, so also do |
| we repeat the same salutation to thank the most Blessed Trinity |
| for the immeasurable goodness shown to us. |
| We praise God the Father because he so loved the world that |
| he gave us his only Son as our Saviour. We bless the Son because |
| he deigned to leave heaven and come down upon earth, because he |
| was made man and redeemed us. We glorify the Holy Spirit because |
| he formed our Lord's pure body in the womb of our Lady, that body |
| which was the victim for our sins. In this spirit of deep |
| thankfulness should we, then, always say the Hail Mary, making |
| acts of faith, hope, love and thanksgiving for the priceless gift |
| of salvation. |
| 47 Although this new hymn is in praise of the Mother of God and |
| is sung directly to her, it is nevertheless most glorious to the |
| Blessed Trinity, for any honour we pay to our Lady returns |
| inevitably to God, the source of all her perfections and virtues. |
| God the Father is glorified when we honour the most perfect of |
| his creatures; God the Son is glorified when we praise his most |
| pure Mother; the Holy Spirit is glorified when we are lost in |
| admiration at the graces with which he has filled his spouse. |
| When we praise and bless our Lady by saying the Angelic |
| Salutation, she always refers these praises to God in the same |
| way as she did when she was praised by St. Elizabeth. The latter |
| blessed her in her high dignity as Mother of God and our Lady |
| immediately returned these praises to God in her beautiful |
| Magnificat. |
| 48 Just as the Angelic Salutation gave glory to the Blessed |
| Trinity, it is also the very highest praise that we can give to |
| Mary. |
| One day, when St. Mechtilde was praying and was trying to |
| think of some way in which she could express her love of the |
| Blessed Virgin better than before, she fell into ecstasy. Our |
| Lady appeared to her with the Angelic Salutation written in |
| letters of gold upon her breast and said to her, "My daughter, |
| I want you to know that no one can please me more than by saying |
| the greeting which the most adorable Trinity presented to me and |
| by which I was raised to the dignity of the Mother of God. |
| "By the word Ave, which is the name of Eve, Eva, I learned |
| that God in his infinite power had preserved me from all sin and |
| its attendant misery which the first woman had been subject to. |
| "The name Mary, which means 'lady of light,' shows that God |
| has filled me with wisdom and light, like a shining star, to |
| light up heaven and earth. |
| "The words, full of grace, remind me that the Holy Spirit |
| has showered so many graces upon me that I am able to give these |
| graces in abundance to those who ask for them through my |
| mediation. |
| "When people say, The Lord is with thee, they renew the |
| indescribable joy that was mine when the eternal Word became |
| incarnate in my womb. |
| "When you say to me, Blessed art thou among women, I praise |
| the mercy of God who has raised me to this exalted degree of |
| happiness. |
| "And at the words, Blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus, |
| the whole of heaven rejoices with me to see my Son Jesus adored |
| and glorified for having saved mankind." |
| Seventeenth Rose |
| 49 Blessed Alan de la Roche, who was so deeply devoted to the |
| Blessed Virgin, had many revelations from her, and we know that |
| he confirmed the truth of these revelations by a solemn oath. |
| Three of them stand out with special emphasis: the first, that |
| if people fail to say the Hail Mary, which has saved the world, |
| out of carelessness, or because they are lukewarm, or because |
| they hate it, this is an indication that they will probably be |
| condemned to eternal punishment. |
| The second truth is that those who love this divine |
| salutation bear the very special stamp of predestination. |
| The third is that those to whom God has given this favour |
| of loving our Lady and of serving her out of love must take very |
| great care to continue to love and serve her until the time when |
| she shall have had them placed in heaven by her Son in the degree |
| of glory which they have earned (Blessed Alan) |
| 50 Heretics, all of whom are children of the devil and who |
| clearly bear the sign of God's reprobation, have a horror of the |
| Hail Mary. They still say the Our Father, but never the Hail |
| Mary; they would rather carry a poisonous snake about them than |
| a rosary. |
| Among Catholics, those who bear the mark of God's |
| reprobation think but little of the Rosary. They either neglect |
| to say it or only say it quickly and in a lukewarm manner. |
| Even if I did not believe what was revealed to Blessed Alan |
| de la Roche, even then my own experience would be enough to |
| convince me of this terrible but consoling truth. I do not know, |
| nor do I see clearly, how it can be that a devotion which seems |
| to be so small can be the infallible sign of eternal salvation, |
| and how its absence can be the sign of God's eternal displeasure; |
| nevertheless, nothing could be more true. |
| In our own day we see that people who hold new doctrines |
| that have been condemned by the Church, with all their would-be |
| piety, ignore the devotion to the Rosary and often dissuade their |
| acquaintances from saying it with all sorts of fine pretexts. |
| They are very careful not to condemn the Rosary and the Scapular, |
| as the Calvinists do, but the way they set about attacking them |
| is all the more deadly because it is the more cunning. I shall |
| refer to it again later on. |
| 51 The Hail Mary, the Rosary, is the prayer and the infallible |
| touchstone by which I can tell those who are led by the Spirit |
| of God from those who are deceived by the devil. I have known |
| souls who seemed to soar like eagles to the heights by their |
| sublime contemplation and yet were pitifully led astray by the |
| devil. I only found out how wrong they were when I learned that |
| they scorned the Hail Mary and the Rosary, which they considered |
| as being far beneath them. |
| The Hail Mary is a blessed dew that falls from heaven upon |
| the souls of the predestinate. It gives them a marvellous |
| spiritual fertility so that they can grow in all virtues. The |
| more the garden of the soul is watered by this prayer, the more |
| enlightened in mind we become, the more zealous in heart, the |
| stronger against all our enemies. |
| The Hail Mary is a sharp and flaming shaft which, joined to |
| the Word of God, gives the preacher the strength to pierce, move, |
| and convert the most hardened hearts, even if he has little or |
| no natural gift for preaching. |
| As I have already said, this was the great secret that our |
| Lady taught St. Dominic and Blessed Alan for the conversion of |
| heretics and sinners. Saint Antoninus tells us that that is why |
| many priests acquired the habit of saying a Hail Mary at the |
| beginning of their sermons. |
| Eighteenth Rose |
| 52 This heavenly salutation draws down upon us the blessings |
| of Jesus and Mary in abundance, for it is an infallible truth |
| that Jesus and Mary reward in a marvellous way those who glorify |
| them. "I love those who love me. I enrich them and fill their |
| treasures." That is what Jesus and Mary say to us. "Those who sow |
| blessings will also reap blessings." |
| Now if we say the Hail Mary properly, is not that a way to |
| love, bless and glorify Jesus and Mary? In each Hail Mary we |
| bless both Jesus and Mary: "Blessed art thou among women, and |
| blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus." |
| By each Hail Mary we give our Lady the same honour that God |
| gave her when he sent the archangel Gabriel to greet her for him. |
| How could anyone possibly think that Jesus and Mary, who often |
| do good to those who curse them, could ever curse those who bless |
| and honour them by the Hail Mary? |
| Both Saint Bernard and Saint Bonaventure say that the Queen |
| of Heaven is certainly no less grateful and good than gracious |
| and well-mannered people of this world. Just as she excels in all |
| other perfections, she surpasses us all in the virtue of |
| gratitude; so she will never let us honour her with respect |
| without repaying us a hundredfold. Saint Bonaventure says that |
| Mary will greet us with grace if we greet her with the Hail Mary. |
| Who could possibly understand the graces and blessings which |
| the greeting and tender regard of the Virgin Mary effect in us? |
| From the very first instant that Saint Elizabeth heard the |
| greeting given her by the Mother of God, she was filled with the |
| Holy Spirit and the child in her womb leaped for joy. If we make |
| ourselves worthy of the greeting and blessing of our Lady, we |
| shall certainly be filled with graces and a flood of spiritual |
| consolations will flow into our souls. |
| Nineteenth Rose |
| 53 It is written, "Give, and it shall be given to you." To take |
| Blessed Alan's illustration of this: "Supposing I were to give |
| you a hundred and fifty diamonds every day, even if you were an |
| enemy of mine, would you not forgive me? Would you not treat me |
| as a friend and give me all the graces that you were able to |
| give? If you want to gain the riches of grace and of glory, |
| salute the Blessed Virgin, honour your good Mother." |
| "He who honours his Mother (the Blessed Virgin) is as one |
| who lays up a treasure." Present her every day with at least |
| fifty Hail Marys, for each one is worth fifteen precious stones, |
| which are more pleasing to her than all the riches of this world |
| put together. |
| And you can then expect great things from her generosity. |
| She is our Mother and our friend. She is the empress of the |
| universe and loves us more than all the mothers and queens of the |
| world have ever loved any one human being, for, as St. Augustine |
| says, the charity of the Blessed Virgin far surpasses the natural |
| love of all mankind and even of all the angels. |
| 54 One day Saint Gertrude had a vision of our Lord counting |
| gold coins. She summoned the courage to ask him what he was |
| doing, and he answered, "I am counting the Hail Marys that you |
| have said; this is the money with which you purchase heaven." |
| The holy and learned Jesuit, Father Suarez, was so deeply |
| aware of the value of the Angelic Salutation that he said he |
| would gladly give all his learning for the price of one Hail Mary |
| well said. |
| 55 Blessed Alan de la Roche said, "Let everyone who loves you, |
| O most holy Mary, listen to this and drink it in: |
| "Whenever I say Hail, Mary, the court of heaven rejoices and |
| earth is lost in wonderment; I despise the world and my heart is |
| filled with the love of God, when I say 'Hail, Mary.' All my |
| fears wilt and die and my passions are quelled, if I say 'Hail, |
| Mary'; devotion grows within me and sorrow for sin awakens, when |
| I say 'Hail, Mary.' |
| "Hope is made strong in my breast and the dew of consolation |
| falls on my soul more and more, because I say, 'Hail, Mary.' And |
| my spirit rejoices and sorrow fades away, when I say 'Hail, |
| Mary.' |
| "For the sweetness of this blessed salutation is so great |
| that there are no words to explain it adequately, and even when |
| its wonders have been sung, we still find it so full of mystery |
| and so profound that its depths can never be plumbed. It has but |
| few words but is exceeding rich in mystery; it is sweeter than |
| honey and more precious than gold. We should often meditate on |
| it in our hearts, and have it ever on our lips so as to say it |
| devoutly again and again." |
| Blessed Alan also relates that a nun who had always had a |
| great devotion to the Rosary appeared after her death to one of |
| her sisters in religion and said to her, "If I were able to |
| return in my body to have the chance of saying just a single Hail |
| Mary, even without great fervour, I would gladly go through the |
| sufferings that I had during my last illness all over again, in |
| order to gain the merit of this prayer" It is to be noted that |
| she had been bedridden and suffered agonizing pains for several |
| years before she died. |
| 56 Michel de Lisle, Bishop of Salubre, who was a disciple and |
| co-worker of Blessed Alan de la Roche in the re-establishment of |
| the holy Rosary, said that the Angelic Salutation is the remedy |
| for all ills that we suffer as long as we say it devoutly in |
| honour of our Lady. |
| Twentieth Rose Brief explanation of the Hail Mary |
| 57 Are you in the miserable state of sin? Then call on Mary and |
| say to her, "Ave," which means "I greet thee with the most profound |
| respect, thou who art without sin," and she will deliver you from |
| the evil of your sins. |
| Are you groping in the darkness of ignorance and error? Go |
| to Mary and say to her, "Hail Mary," which means "Hail, thou who |
| art bathed in the light of the Sun of Justice," and she will give |
| you a share in her light. |
| Have you strayed from the path leading to heaven? Then call |
| on Mary, for her name means "Star of the Sea, the Polar Star |
| which guides the ships of our souls during the voyage of this |
| life," and she will guide you to the harbour of eternal |
| salvation. |
| Are you in sorrow? Turn to Mary, for her name means also |
| "Sea of Bitterness which has been filled with bitterness in this |
| world but which is now turned into a sea of purest joy in |
| heaven," and she will turn your sorrow into joy and your |
| affliction into consolation. |
| Have you lost the state of grace? Praise and honour the |
| numberless graces with which God has filled the Blessed Virgin |
| and say to her, Thou art full of grace and filled with all the |
| gifts of the Holy Spirit, and she will give you some of these |
| graces. |
| Are you alone, having lost God's protection? Pray to Mary |
| and say, The Lord is with thee, in a nobler and more intimate way |
| than he is with the saints and the just, because thou art one |
| with him. He is thy Son and his flesh is thy flesh; thou art |
| united to the Lord because of thy perfect likeness to him and by |
| your mutual love, for thou art his Mother. And then say to her, |
| "The three persons of the Godhead are with thee because thou art |
| the Temple of the Blessed Trinity," and she will place you once |
| more under the protection and care of God. |
| Have you become an outcast and been accursed by God? Then |
| say to our Lady, "Blessed art thou above all women and above all |
| nations by thy purity and fertility; thou hast turned God's |
| maledictions into blessings for us." She will bless you. |
| Do you hunger for the bread of grace and the bread of life? |
| Draw near to her who bore the living Bread which came down from |
| heaven, and say to her, "Blessed be the fruit of thy womb, whom |
| thou hast conceived without the slightest loss to thy virginity, |
| whom thou didst carry without discomfort and brought forth |
| without pain. Blessed be Jesus who redeemed our suffering world |
| when we were in the bondage of sin, who has healed the world of |
| its sickness, who has raised the dead to life, brought home the |
| banished, restored sinners to grace, and saved men from |
| damnation. Without doubt, your soul will be filled with the bread |
| of grace in this life and of eternal glory in the next. Amen." |
| 58 Conclude your prayer with the Church and say, "Holy Mary," |
| holy because of thy incomparable and eternal devotion to the |
| service of God, holy in thy great rank as Mother of God, who has |
| endowed thee with eminent holiness, in keeping with this great |
| dignity. |
| "Mother of God, and our Mother, our Advocate and Mediatrix, |
| Treasurer and dispenser of God's graces, obtain for us the prompt |
| forgiveness of our sins and grant that we may be reconciled with |
| the divine majesty. |
| "Pray for us sinners, thou who art always filled with |
| compassion for those in need, who never despise sinners or turn |
| them away, for without them you would never have been Mother of |
| the Redeemer. |
| "Pray for us now, during this short life, so fraught with |
| sorrow and uncertainty; now, because we can be sure of nothing |
| except the present moment; now that we are surrounded and |
| attacked night and day by powerful and ruthless enemies. |
| "And at the hour of our death, so terrible and full of |
| danger, when our strength is waning and our spirits are sinking, |
| and our souls and bodies are worn out with fear and pain; at the |
| hour of our death when the devil is working with might and main |
| to ensnare us and cast us into perdition; at that hour when our |
| lot will be decided forever and ever, heaven or hell. |
| "Come to the help of your poor children, gentle Mother of |
| pity, Advocate and Refuge of sinners, at the hour of our death |
| drive far from us our bitter enemies, the devils, our accusers, |
| whose frightful presence fills us with dread. Light our path |
| through the valley of the shadow of death. Lead us to thy Son's |
| judgment-seat and remain at our side. Intercede for us and ask |
| thy Son to pardon us and receive us into the ranks of thy elect |
| in the realms of everlasting glory. Amen." |
| 59 No one could help admiring the excellence of the holy |
| Rosary, made up as it is of these two divine parts: the Lord's |
| Prayer and the Angelic Salutation. How could there be any prayers |
| more pleasing to God and to the Blessed Virgin, or any that are |
| easier, more precious, or more helpful than these two prayers? |
| We should always have them in our hearts and on our lips to |
| honour the most Blessed Trinity, Jesus Christ our Saviour and his |
| most holy Mother. |
| In addition, at the end of each decade it is good to add the |
| Gloria Patri, that is: Glory be to the Father, and to the Son, |
| and to the Holy Spirit. As it was in the beginning, is now, and |
| ever shall be, world without end. Amen. |